Added ligature-alpha-scrollback (w/o alpha) v0.9 patch

Makefile

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 include config.mk
 
-SRC = st.c x.c
+SRC = st.c x.c hb.c
 OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
 
 all: options st
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ config.h:
 	$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
 
 st.o: config.h st.h win.h
-x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
+x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
+hb.o: st.h
 
 $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
 

config.def.h

@@ -56,12 +56,6 @@ int allowwindowops = 0;
 static double minlatency = 8;
 static double maxlatency = 33;
 
-/*
- * Synchronized-Update timeout in ms
- * https://gitlab.com/gnachman/iterm2/-/wikis/synchronized-updates-spec
- */
-static uint su_timeout = 200;
-
 /*
  * blinking timeout (set to 0 to disable blinking) for the terminal blinking
  * attribute.
@@ -99,30 +93,35 @@ char *termname = "st-256color";
  */
 unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
 
-/* bg opacity */
-float alpha = 0.8;
-
 /* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
 static const char *colorname[] = {
 	/* 8 normal colors */
-	[0] = "#282828", /* hard contrast: #1d2021 / soft contrast: #32302f */
+	"black",
-	[1] = "#cc241d", /* red     */
+	"red3",
-	[2] = "#98971a", /* green   */
+	"green3",
-	[3] = "#d79921", /* yellow  */
+	"yellow3",
-	[4] = "#458588", /* blue    */
+	"blue2",
-	[5] = "#b16286", /* magenta */
+	"magenta3",
-	[6] = "#689d6a", /* cyan    */
+	"cyan3",
-	[7] = "#a89984", /* white   */
+	"gray90",
 
 	/* 8 bright colors */
-	[8]  = "#928374", /* black   */
+	"gray50",
-	[9]  = "#fb4934", /* red     */
+	"red",
-	[10] = "#b8bb26", /* green   */
+	"green",
-	[11] = "#fabd2f", /* yellow  */
+	"yellow",
-	[12] = "#83a598", /* blue    */
+	"#5c5cff",
-	[13] = "#d3869b", /* magenta */
+	"magenta",
-	[14] = "#8ec07c", /* cyan    */
+	"cyan",
-	[15] = "#ebdbb2", /* white   */
+	"white",
+
+	[255] = 0,
+
+	/* more colors can be added after 255 to use with DefaultXX */
+	"#cccccc",
+	"#555555",
+	"gray90", /* default foreground colour */
+	"black", /* default background colour */
 };
 
 
@@ -130,9 +129,9 @@ static const char *colorname[] = {
  * Default colors (colorname index)
  * foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
  */
-unsigned int defaultfg = 15;
+unsigned int defaultfg = 258;
-unsigned int defaultbg = 0;
+unsigned int defaultbg = 259;
-unsigned int defaultcs = 15;
+unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
 static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
 
 /*
@@ -202,6 +201,8 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
 };
 
 /*
@@ -473,27 +474,3 @@ static char ascii_printable[] =
 	" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?"
 	"@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_"
 	"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";
-
-/**
- * Undercurl style. Set UNDERCURL_STYLE to one of the available styles.
- *
- * Curly: Dunno how to draw it *shrug*
- *  _   _   _   _
- * ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
- *	 (_) (_) (_) (_)
- *
- * Spiky:
- * /\  /\   /\	/\
- *   \/  \/	  \/
- *
- * Capped:
- *	_     _     _
- * / \   / \   / \
- *    \_/   \_/
- */
-// Available styles
-#define UNDERCURL_CURLY 0
-#define UNDERCURL_SPIKY 1
-#define UNDERCURL_CAPPED 2
-// Active style
-#define UNDERCURL_STYLE UNDERCURL_SPIKY

config.mk

@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
 # includes and libs
 INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
-LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender\
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
+LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
-       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
 
 # flags
 STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600

hb.c

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <hb.h>
+#include <hb-ft.h>
+
+#include "st.h"
+#include "hb.h"
+
+#define FEATURE(c1,c2,c3,c4) { .tag = HB_TAG(c1,c2,c3,c4), .value = 1, .start = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_START, .end = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_END }
+#define BUFFER_STEP 256
+
+hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);
+
+typedef struct {
+	XftFont *match;
+	hb_font_t *font;
+} HbFontMatch;
+
+typedef struct {
+	size_t capacity;
+	HbFontMatch *fonts;
+} HbFontCache;
+
+static HbFontCache hbfontcache = { 0, NULL };
+
+typedef struct {
+	size_t capacity;
+	Rune *runes;
+} RuneBuffer;
+
+static RuneBuffer hbrunebuffer = { 0, NULL };
+
+/*
+ * Poplulate the array with a list of font features, wrapped in FEATURE macro,
+ * e. g.
+ * FEATURE('c', 'a', 'l', 't'), FEATURE('d', 'l', 'i', 'g')
+ */
+hb_feature_t features[] = { };
+
+void
+hbunloadfonts()
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
+		hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache.fonts[i].font);
+		XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache.fonts[i].match);
+	}
+
+	if (hbfontcache.fonts != NULL) {
+		free(hbfontcache.fonts);
+		hbfontcache.fonts = NULL;
+	}
+	hbfontcache.capacity = 0;
+}
+
+hb_font_t *
+hbfindfont(XftFont *match)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
+		if (hbfontcache.fonts[i].match == match)
+			return hbfontcache.fonts[i].font;
+	}
+
+	/* Font not found in cache, caching it now. */
+	hbfontcache.fonts = realloc(hbfontcache.fonts, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontcache.capacity + 1));
+	FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
+	hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
+	if (font == NULL)
+		die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
+
+	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].match = match;
+	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].font = font;
+	hbfontcache.capacity += 1;
+
+	return font;
+}
+
+void hbtransform(HbTransformData *data, XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *glyphs, int start, int length) {
+	ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
+	unsigned int glyph_count;
+	int rune_idx, glyph_idx, end = start + length;
+
+	hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
+	if (font == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
+	hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
+
+	/* Resize the buffer if required length is larger. */
+	if (hbrunebuffer.capacity < length) {
+		hbrunebuffer.capacity = (length / BUFFER_STEP + 1) * BUFFER_STEP;
+		hbrunebuffer.runes = realloc(hbrunebuffer.runes, hbrunebuffer.capacity * sizeof(Rune));
+	}
+
+	/* Fill buffer with codepoints. */
+	for (rune_idx = 0, glyph_idx = start; glyph_idx < end; glyph_idx++, rune_idx++) {
+		hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = glyphs[glyph_idx].u;
+		mode = glyphs[glyph_idx].mode;
+		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+			hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = 0x0020;
+	}
+	hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, hbrunebuffer.runes, length, 0, length);
+
+	/* Shape the segment. */
+	hb_shape(font, buffer, features, sizeof(features)/sizeof(hb_feature_t));
+
+	/* Get new glyph info. */
+	hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, &glyph_count);
+	hb_glyph_position_t *pos = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions(buffer, &glyph_count);
+
+	/* Fill the output. */
+	data->buffer = buffer;
+	data->glyphs = info;
+	data->positions = pos;
+	data->count = glyph_count;
+}
+
+void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *data) {
+	hb_buffer_destroy(data->buffer);
+	memset(data, 0, sizeof(HbTransformData));
+}

hb.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <hb.h>
+#include <hb-ft.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+  hb_buffer_t *buffer;
+  hb_glyph_info_t *glyphs;
+  hb_glyph_position_t *positions;
+  unsigned int count;
+} HbTransformData;
+
+void hbunloadfonts();
+void hbtransform(HbTransformData *, XftFont *, const Glyph *, int, int);
+void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *);

st.h

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 #define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
 #define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
-#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
+#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		(((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) != ((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) || \
+				(a).fg != (b).fg || \
 				(a).bg != (b).bg)
 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
 				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
@@ -22,19 +23,20 @@
 
 enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_NULL       = 0,
-	ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 0,
+	ATTR_SET        = 1 << 0,
-	ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 1,
+	ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 1,
-	ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 2,
+	ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 2,
-	ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 3,
+	ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 3,
-	ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 4,
+	ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 4,
-	ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 5,
+	ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 5,
-	ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 6,
+	ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 6,
-	ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 7,
+	ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 7,
-	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
+	ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 8,
-	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
+	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 9,
-	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
+	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 10,
+	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 11,
+	ATTR_SELECTED   = 1 << 12,
 	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
-	ATTR_DIRTYUNDERLINE = 1 << 15,
 };
 
 enum selection_mode {
@@ -66,8 +68,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
 	uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
 	uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
-	int ustyle;	  /* underline style */
-	int ucolor[3];    /* underline color */
 } Glyph;
 
 typedef Glyph *Line;
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ void die(const char *, ...);
 void redraw(void);
 void draw(void);
 
+void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
+void kscrollup(const Arg *);
 void printscreen(const Arg *);
 void printsel(const Arg *);
 void sendbreak(const Arg *);
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
 
 int tattrset(int);
 void tnew(int, int);
+int tisaltscreen(void);
 void tresize(int, int);
 void tsetdirtattr(int);
 void ttyhangup(void);
@@ -127,4 +130,3 @@ extern unsigned int tabspaces;
 extern unsigned int defaultfg;
 extern unsigned int defaultbg;
 extern unsigned int defaultcs;
-extern float alpha;

st.info

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 st-mono| simpleterm monocolor,
-	Su,
 	acsc=+C\,D-A.B0E``aaffgghFiGjjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz{{||}}~~,
 	am,
 	bce,
@@ -192,7 +191,6 @@ st-mono| simpleterm monocolor,
 	Ms=\E]52;%p1%s;%p2%s\007,
 	Se=\E[2 q,
 	Ss=\E[%p1%d q,
-	Sync=\EP=%p1%ds\E\\,
 
 st| simpleterm,
 	use=st-mono,

win.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ enum win_mode {
 
 void xbell(void);
 void xclipcopy(void);
-void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph);
+void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph, Line, int);
 void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
 void xfinishdraw(void);
 void xloadcols(void);

x.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ char *argv0;
 #include "arg.h"
 #include "st.h"
 #include "win.h"
+#include "hb.h"
 
 /* types used in config.h */
 typedef struct {
@@ -45,14 +46,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
 } Key;
 
-/* Undercurl slope types */
-enum undercurl_slope_type {
-	UNDERCURL_SLOPE_ASCENDING = 0,
-	UNDERCURL_SLOPE_TOP_CAP = 1,
-	UNDERCURL_SLOPE_DESCENDING = 2,
-	UNDERCURL_SLOPE_BOTTOM_CAP = 3
-};
-
 /* X modifiers */
 #define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
 #define XK_NO_MOD     0
@@ -89,7 +82,6 @@ typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;
 typedef struct {
 	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
 	int w, h; /* window width and height */
-	int hborderpx, vborderpx;
 	int ch; /* char height */
 	int cw; /* char width  */
 	int mode; /* window state/mode flags */
@@ -114,7 +106,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
 	int scr;
 	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
-	int depth; /* bit depth */
 	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
 	int gm; /* geometry mask */
 } XWindow;
@@ -151,6 +142,7 @@ typedef struct {
 } DC;
 
 static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
+static void xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags);
 static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
 static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
 static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
@@ -253,7 +245,6 @@ static char *usedfont = NULL;
 static double usedfontsize = 0;
 static double defaultfontsize = 0;
 
-static char *opt_alpha = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
@@ -342,7 +333,7 @@ ttysend(const Arg *arg)
 int
 evcol(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int x = e->xbutton.x - win.hborderpx;
+	int x = e->xbutton.x - borderpx;
 	LIMIT(x, 0, win.tw - 1);
 	return x / win.cw;
 }
@@ -350,7 +341,7 @@ evcol(XEvent *e)
 int
 evrow(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int y = e->xbutton.y - win.vborderpx;
+	int y = e->xbutton.y - borderpx;
 	LIMIT(y, 0, win.th - 1);
 	return y / win.ch;
 }
@@ -697,8 +688,6 @@ setsel(char *str, Time t)
 	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
 	if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
 		selclear();
-
-	xclipcopy();
 }
 
 void
@@ -722,9 +711,7 @@ brelease(XEvent *e)
 
 	if (mouseaction(e, 1))
 		return;
-	if (btn == Button3)
+	if (btn == Button1)
-		selpaste(NULL);
-	else if (btn == Button1)
 		mousesel(e, 1);
 }
 
@@ -754,9 +741,6 @@ cresize(int width, int height)
 	col = MAX(1, col);
 	row = MAX(1, row);
 
-	win.hborderpx = (win.w - col * win.cw) / 2;
-	win.vborderpx = (win.h - row * win.ch) / 2;
-
 	tresize(col, row);
 	xresize(col, row);
 	ttyresize(win.tw, win.th);
@@ -770,12 +754,12 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
 
 	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
 	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
-			xw.depth);
+			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
 	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
 	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
 
 	/* resize to new width */
-	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
+	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
 }
 
 ushort
@@ -830,13 +814,6 @@ xloadcols(void)
 			else
 				die("could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 		}
-
-	/* set alpha value of bg color */
-	if (opt_alpha)
-		alpha = strtof(opt_alpha, NULL);
-	dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
-	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
-	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
 	loaded = 1;
 }
 
@@ -894,8 +871,8 @@ xhints(void)
 	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize;
 	sizeh->height = win.h;
 	sizeh->width = win.w;
-	sizeh->height_inc = 1;
+	sizeh->height_inc = win.ch;
-	sizeh->width_inc = 1;
+	sizeh->width_inc = win.cw;
 	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx;
@@ -1087,6 +1064,9 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f)
 void
 xunloadfonts(void)
 {
+	/* Clear Harfbuzz font cache. */
+	hbunloadfonts();
+
 	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
 	while (frclen > 0)
 		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
@@ -1159,23 +1139,11 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	Window parent;
 	pid_t thispid = getpid();
 	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
-	XWindowAttributes attr;
-	XVisualInfo vis;
 
 	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("can't open display\n");
 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
-
+	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0)))) {
-		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-		xw.depth = 32;
-	} else {
-		XGetWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, parent, &attr);
-		xw.depth = attr.depth;
-	}
-
-	XMatchVisualInfo(xw.dpy, xw.scr, xw.depth, TrueColor, &vis);
-	xw.vis = vis.visual;
 
 	/* font */
 	if (!FcInit())
@@ -1185,12 +1153,12 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
 
 	/* colors */
-	xw.cmap = XCreateColormap(xw.dpy, parent, xw.vis, None);
+	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 	xloadcols();
 
 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-	win.w = 2 * win.hborderpx + 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
+	win.w = 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
-	win.h = 2 * win.vborderpx + 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
+	win.h = 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
 	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
 		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
 	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
@@ -1205,20 +1173,24 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
 	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
+	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
+		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
-			win.w, win.h, 0, xw.depth, InputOutput,
+			win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
 			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
 			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
 
 	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
 	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h, xw.depth);
+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.buf, GCGraphicsExposures, &gcvalues);
+			&gcvalues);
+	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
 	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
 
 	/* font spec buffer */
-	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
+	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
 
 	/* Xft rendering context */
 	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
@@ -1272,10 +1244,26 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 		xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
 }
 
+void
+xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags)
+{
+	*font = &dc.font;
+	if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+		*font = &dc.ibfont;
+		*frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+	} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+		*font = &dc.ifont;
+		*frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
+	} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+		*font = &dc.bfont;
+		*frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
+	}
+}
+
 int
 xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
 {
-	float winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
+	float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
 	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
 	Font *font = &dc.font;
 	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
@@ -1286,49 +1274,65 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
 	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
 	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
-	int i, f, numspecs = 0;
+	int i, f, length = 0, start = 0, numspecs = 0;
+  float cluster_xp = xp, cluster_yp = yp;
+	HbTransformData shaped = { 0 };
+
+	/* Initial values. */
+	mode = prevmode = glyphs[0].mode;
+	xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
 
 	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
-		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
-		rune = glyphs[i].u;
 		mode = glyphs[i].mode;
 
 		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
-		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY && i < (len - 1))
 			continue;
 
-		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
+		if (
-		if (prevmode != mode) {
+			prevmode != mode
-			prevmode = mode;
+			|| ATTRCMP(glyphs[start], glyphs[i])
-			font = &dc.font;
+			|| selected(x + i, y) != selected(x + start, y)
-			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
+			|| i == (len - 1)
-			runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
+		) {
-			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+			/* Handle 1-character wide segments and end of line */
-				font = &dc.ibfont;
+			length = i - start;
-				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+			if (i == start) {
-			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+				length = 1;
-				font = &dc.ifont;
+			} else if (i == (len - 1)) {
-				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
+				length = (i - start + 1);
-			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-				font = &dc.bfont;
-				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
-			}
-			yp = winy + font->ascent;
 			}
 
-		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
+			/* Shape the segment. */
-		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
+			hbtransform(&shaped, font->match, glyphs, start, length);
-		if (glyphidx) {
+			runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
-			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
+			cluster_xp = xp; cluster_yp = yp;
-			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
+			for (int code_idx = 0; code_idx < shaped.count; code_idx++) {
-			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
+				int idx = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].cluster;
-			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
+
+				if (glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+					continue;
+
+				/* Advance the drawing cursor if we've moved to a new cluster */
+				if (code_idx > 0 && idx != shaped.glyphs[code_idx - 1].cluster) {
 					xp += runewidth;
-			numspecs++;
+					cluster_xp = xp;
-			continue;
+					cluster_yp = yp;
+					runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
 				}
 
-		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
+				if (shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint != 0) {
+					/* If symbol is found, put it into the specs. */
+					specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
+					specs[numspecs].glyph = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint;
+					specs[numspecs].x = cluster_xp + (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].x_offset / 64.);
+					specs[numspecs].y = cluster_yp - (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].y_offset / 64.);
+					cluster_xp += shaped.positions[code_idx].x_advance / 64.;
+					cluster_yp += shaped.positions[code_idx].y_advance / 64.;
+					numspecs++;
+				} else {
+					/* If it's not found, try to fetch it through the font cache. */
+					rune = glyphs[start + idx].u;
 					for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
 						glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
 						/* Everything correct. */
@@ -1397,63 +1401,31 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
 					specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
 					specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
 					specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
-		xp += runewidth;
 					numspecs++;
 				}
+			}
+
+			/* Cleanup and get ready for next segment. */
+			hbcleanup(&shaped);
+			start = i;
+
+			/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
+			if (prevmode != mode) {
+				prevmode = mode;
+				xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
+				yp = winy + font->ascent;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 	return numspecs;
 }
 
-static int isSlopeRising (int x, int iPoint, int waveWidth)
-{
-	//    .     .     .     .
-	//   / \   / \   / \   / \
-	//  /   \ /   \ /   \ /   \
-	// .     .     .     .     .
-
-	// Find absolute `x` of point
-	x += iPoint * (waveWidth/2);
-
-	// Find index of absolute wave
-	int absSlope = x / ((float)waveWidth/2);
-
-	return (absSlope % 2);
-}
-
-static int getSlope (int x, int iPoint, int waveWidth)
-{
-	// Sizes: Caps are half width of slopes
-	//    1_2       1_2       1_2      1_2
-	//   /   \     /   \     /   \    /   \
-	//  /     \   /     \   /     \  /     \
-	// 0       3_0       3_0      3_0       3_
-	// <2->    <1>         <---6---->
-
-	// Find type of first point
-	int firstType;
-	x -= (x / waveWidth) * waveWidth;
-	if (x < (waveWidth * (2.f/6.f)))
-		firstType = UNDERCURL_SLOPE_ASCENDING;
-	else if (x < (waveWidth * (3.f/6.f)))
-		firstType = UNDERCURL_SLOPE_TOP_CAP;
-	else if (x < (waveWidth * (5.f/6.f)))
-		firstType = UNDERCURL_SLOPE_DESCENDING;
-	else
-		firstType = UNDERCURL_SLOPE_BOTTOM_CAP;
-
-	// Find type of given point
-	int pointType = (iPoint % 4);
-	pointType += firstType;
-	pointType %= 4;
-
-	return pointType;
-}
-
 void
 xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
 {
 	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
-	int winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch,
+	int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
 	    width = charlen * win.cw;
 	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
 	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
@@ -1490,6 +1462,10 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
 		bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
 	}
 
+	/* Change basic system colors [0-7] to bright system colors [8-15] */
+	if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_BOLD && BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7))
+		fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
+
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
 		if (fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
 			fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
@@ -1539,17 +1515,17 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
 
 	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
 	if (x == 0) {
-		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.hborderpx,
+		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
 			winy + win.ch +
-			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
+			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
 	}
-	if (winx + width >= win.hborderpx + win.tw) {
+	if (winx + width >= borderpx + win.tw) {
 		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
-			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
+			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
 	}
 	if (y == 0)
-		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, win.vborderpx);
+		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
-	if (winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)
+	if (winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)
 		xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);
 
 	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
@@ -1567,357 +1543,8 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
 
 	/* Render underline and strikethrough. */
 	if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
-		// Underline Color
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent * chscale + 1,
-		const int widthThreshold  = 28; // +1 width every widthThreshold px of font
+				width, 1);
-		int wlw = (win.ch / widthThreshold) + 1; // Wave Line Width
-		int linecolor;
-		if ((base.ucolor[0] >= 0) &&
-			!(base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && win.mode & MODE_BLINK) &&
-			!(base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
-		) {
-			// Special color for underline
-			// Index
-			if (base.ucolor[1] < 0) {
-				linecolor = dc.col[base.ucolor[0]].pixel;
-			}
-			// RGB
-			else {
-				XColor lcolor;
-				lcolor.red = base.ucolor[0] * 257;
-				lcolor.green = base.ucolor[1] * 257;
-				lcolor.blue = base.ucolor[2] * 257;
-				lcolor.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
-				XAllocColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, &lcolor);
-				linecolor = lcolor.pixel;
-			}
-		} else {
-			// Foreground color for underline
-			linecolor = fg->pixel;
-		}
-
-		XGCValues ugcv = {
-			.foreground = linecolor,
-			.line_width = wlw,
-			.line_style = LineSolid,
-			.cap_style = CapNotLast
-		};
-
-		GC ugc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, XftDrawDrawable(xw.draw),
-			GCForeground | GCLineWidth | GCLineStyle | GCCapStyle,
-			&ugcv);
-
-		// Underline Style
-		if (base.ustyle != 3) {
-			//XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent + 1, width, 1);
-			XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, XftDrawDrawable(xw.draw), ugc, winx,
-				winy + dc.font.ascent + 1, width, wlw);
-		} else if (base.ustyle == 3) {
-			int ww = win.cw;//width;
-			int wh = dc.font.descent - wlw/2 - 1;//r.height/7;
-			int wx = winx;
-			int wy = winy + win.ch - dc.font.descent;
-
-#if UNDERCURL_STYLE == UNDERCURL_CURLY
-			// Draw waves
-			int narcs = charlen * 2 + 1;
-			XArc *arcs = xmalloc(sizeof(XArc) * narcs);
-
-			int i = 0;
-			for (i = 0; i < charlen-1; i++) {
-				arcs[i*2] = (XArc) {
-					.x = wx + win.cw * i + ww / 4,
-					.y = wy,
-					.width = win.cw / 2,
-					.height = wh,
-					.angle1 = 0,
-					.angle2 = 180 * 64
-				};
-				arcs[i*2+1] = (XArc) {
-					.x = wx + win.cw * i + ww * 0.75,
-					.y = wy,
-					.width = win.cw/2,
-					.height = wh,
-					.angle1 = 180 * 64,
-					.angle2 = 180 * 64
-				};
-			}
-			// Last wave
-			arcs[i*2] = (XArc) {wx + ww * i + ww / 4, wy, ww / 2, wh,
-			0, 180 * 64 };
-			// Last wave tail
-			arcs[i*2+1] = (XArc) {wx + ww * i + ww * 0.75, wy, ceil(ww / 2.),
-			wh, 180 * 64, 90 * 64};
-			// First wave tail
-			i++;
-			arcs[i*2] = (XArc) {wx - ww/4 - 1, wy, ceil(ww / 2.), wh, 270 * 64,
-			90 * 64 };
-
-			XDrawArcs(xw.dpy, XftDrawDrawable(xw.draw), ugc, arcs, narcs);
-
-			free(arcs);
-#elif UNDERCURL_STYLE == UNDERCURL_SPIKY
-			// Make the underline corridor larger
-			/*
-			wy -= wh;
-			*/
-			wh *= 2;
-
-			// Set the angle of the slope to 45°
-			ww = wh;
-
-			// Position of wave is independent of word, it's absolute
-			wx = (wx / (ww/2)) * (ww/2);
-
-			int marginStart = winx - wx;
-
-			// Calculate number of points with floating precision
-			float n = width;					// Width of word in pixels
-			n = (n / ww) * 2;					// Number of slopes (/ or \)
-			n += 2;								// Add two last points
-			int npoints = n;					// Convert to int
-
-			// Total length of underline
-			float waveLength = 0;
-
-			if (npoints >= 3) {
-				// We add an aditional slot in case we use a bonus point
-				XPoint *points = xmalloc(sizeof(XPoint) * (npoints + 1));
-
-				// First point (Starts with the word bounds)
-				points[0] = (XPoint) {
-					.x = wx + marginStart,
-					.y = (isSlopeRising(wx, 0, ww))
-						? (wy - marginStart + ww/2.f)
-						: (wy + marginStart)
-				};
-
-				// Second point (Goes back to the absolute point coordinates)
-				points[1] = (XPoint) {
-					.x = (ww/2.f) - marginStart,
-					.y = (isSlopeRising(wx, 1, ww))
-						? (ww/2.f - marginStart)
-						: (-ww/2.f + marginStart)
-				};
-				waveLength += (ww/2.f) - marginStart;
-
-				// The rest of the points
-				for (int i = 2; i < npoints-1; i++) {
-					points[i] = (XPoint) {
-						.x = ww/2,
-						.y = (isSlopeRising(wx, i, ww))
-							? wh/2
-							: -wh/2
-					};
-					waveLength += ww/2;
-				}
-
-				// Last point
-				points[npoints-1] = (XPoint) {
-					.x = ww/2,
-					.y = (isSlopeRising(wx, npoints-1, ww))
-						? wh/2
-						: -wh/2
-				};
-				waveLength += ww/2;
-
-				// End
-				if (waveLength < width) { // Add a bonus point?
-					int marginEnd = width - waveLength;
-					points[npoints] = (XPoint) {
-						.x = marginEnd,
-						.y = (isSlopeRising(wx, npoints, ww))
-							? (marginEnd)
-							: (-marginEnd)
-					};
-
-					npoints++;
-				} else if (waveLength > width) { // Is last point too far?
-					int marginEnd = waveLength - width;
-					points[npoints-1].x -= marginEnd;
-					if (isSlopeRising(wx, npoints-1, ww))
-						points[npoints-1].y -= (marginEnd);
-					else
-						points[npoints-1].y += (marginEnd);
-				}
-
-				// Draw the lines
-				XDrawLines(xw.dpy, XftDrawDrawable(xw.draw), ugc, points, npoints,
-						CoordModePrevious);
-
-				// Draw a second underline with an offset of 1 pixel
-				if ( ((win.ch / (widthThreshold/2)) % 2)) {
-					points[0].x++;
-
-					XDrawLines(xw.dpy, XftDrawDrawable(xw.draw), ugc, points,
-							npoints, CoordModePrevious);
-				}
-
-				// Free resources
-				free(points);
-			}
-#else // UNDERCURL_CAPPED
-			// Cap is half of wave width
-			float capRatio = 0.5f;
-
-			// Make the underline corridor larger
-			wh *= 2;
-
-			// Set the angle of the slope to 45°
-			ww = wh;
-			ww *= 1 + capRatio; // Add a bit of width for the cap
-
-			// Position of wave is independent of word, it's absolute
-			wx = (wx / ww) * ww;
-
-			float marginStart;
-			switch(getSlope(winx, 0, ww)) {
-				case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_ASCENDING:
-					marginStart = winx - wx;
-					break;
-				case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_TOP_CAP:
-					marginStart = winx - (wx + (ww * (2.f/6.f)));
-					break;
-				case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_DESCENDING:
-					marginStart = winx - (wx + (ww * (3.f/6.f)));
-					break;
-				case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_BOTTOM_CAP:
-					marginStart = winx - (wx + (ww * (5.f/6.f)));
-					break;
-			}
-
-			// Calculate number of points with floating precision
-			float n = width;					// Width of word in pixels
-												//					   ._.
-			n = (n / ww) * 4;					// Number of points (./   \.)
-			n += 2;								// Add two last points
-			int npoints = n;					// Convert to int
-
-			// Position of the pen to draw the lines
-			float penX = 0;
-			float penY = 0;
-
-			if (npoints >= 3) {
-				XPoint *points = xmalloc(sizeof(XPoint) * (npoints + 1));
-
-				// First point (Starts with the word bounds)
-				penX = winx;
-				switch (getSlope(winx, 0, ww)) {
-					case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_ASCENDING:
-						penY = wy + wh/2.f - marginStart;
-						break;
-					case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_TOP_CAP:
-						penY = wy;
-						break;
-					case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_DESCENDING:
-						penY = wy + marginStart;
-						break;
-					case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_BOTTOM_CAP:
-						penY = wy + wh/2.f;
-						break;
-				}
-				points[0].x = penX;
-				points[0].y = penY;
-
-				// Second point (Goes back to the absolute point coordinates)
-				switch (getSlope(winx, 1, ww)) {
-					case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_ASCENDING:
-						penX += ww * (1.f/6.f) - marginStart;
-						penY += 0;
-						break;
-					case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_TOP_CAP:
-						penX += ww * (2.f/6.f) - marginStart;
-						penY += -wh/2.f + marginStart;
-						break;
-					case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_DESCENDING:
-						penX += ww * (1.f/6.f) - marginStart;
-						penY += 0;
-						break;
-					case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_BOTTOM_CAP:
-						penX += ww * (2.f/6.f) - marginStart;
-						penY += -marginStart + wh/2.f;
-						break;
-				}
-				points[1].x = penX;
-				points[1].y = penY;
-
-				// The rest of the points
-				for (int i = 2; i < npoints; i++) {
-					switch (getSlope(winx, i, ww)) {
-						case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_ASCENDING:
-						case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_DESCENDING:
-							penX += ww * (1.f/6.f);
-							penY += 0;
-							break;
-						case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_TOP_CAP:
-							penX += ww * (2.f/6.f);
-							penY += -wh / 2.f;
-							break;
-						case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_BOTTOM_CAP:
-							penX += ww * (2.f/6.f);
-							penY += wh / 2.f;
-							break;
-					}
-					points[i].x = penX;
-					points[i].y = penY;
-				}
-
-				// End
-				float waveLength = penX - winx;
-				if (waveLength < width) { // Add a bonus point?
-					int marginEnd = width - waveLength;
-					penX += marginEnd;
-					switch(getSlope(winx, npoints, ww)) {
-						case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_ASCENDING:
-						case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_DESCENDING:
-							//penY += 0;
-							break;
-						case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_TOP_CAP:
-							penY += -marginEnd;
-							break;
-						case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_BOTTOM_CAP:
-							penY += marginEnd;
-							break;
-					}
-
-					points[npoints].x = penX;
-					points[npoints].y = penY;
-
-					npoints++;
-				} else if (waveLength > width) { // Is last point too far?
-					int marginEnd = waveLength - width;
-					points[npoints-1].x -= marginEnd;
-					switch(getSlope(winx, npoints-1, ww)) {
-						case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_TOP_CAP:
-							points[npoints-1].y += marginEnd;
-							break;
-						case UNDERCURL_SLOPE_BOTTOM_CAP:
-							points[npoints-1].y -= marginEnd;
-							break;
-						default:
-							break;
-					}
-				}
-
-				// Draw the lines
-				XDrawLines(xw.dpy, XftDrawDrawable(xw.draw), ugc, points, npoints,
-						CoordModeOrigin);
-
-				// Draw a second underline with an offset of 1 pixel
-				if ( ((win.ch / (widthThreshold/2)) % 2)) {
-					for (int i = 0; i < npoints; i++)
-						points[i].x++;
-
-					XDrawLines(xw.dpy, XftDrawDrawable(xw.draw), ugc, points,
-							npoints, CoordModeOrigin);
-				}
-
-				// Free resources
-				free(points);
-			}
-#endif
-		}
-
-		XFreeGC(xw.dpy, ugc);
 	}
 
 	if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
@@ -1940,15 +1567,17 @@ xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
 }
 
 void
-xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
+xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og, Line line, int len)
 {
 	Color drawcol;
-	XRenderColor colbg;
 
 	/* remove the old cursor */
 	if (selected(ox, oy))
 		og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-	xdrawglyph(og, ox, oy);
+
+	/* Redraw the line where cursor was previously.
+	 * It will restore the ligatures broken by the cursor. */
+	xdrawline(line, 0, oy, len);
 
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
 		return;
@@ -1972,21 +1601,11 @@ xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
 		if (selected(cx, cy)) {
 			g.fg = defaultfg;
 			g.bg = defaultrcs;
-		} else if (!(og.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)) {
-			unsigned long col = g.bg;
-			g.bg = g.fg;
-			g.fg = col;
-		}
-
-		if (IS_TRUECOL(g.bg)) {
-			colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
-			colbg.red = TRUERED(g.bg);
-			colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(g.bg);
-			colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(g.bg);
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &drawcol);
 		} else {
-			drawcol = dc.col[g.bg];
+			g.fg = defaultbg;
+			g.bg = defaultcs;
 		}
+		drawcol = dc.col[g.bg];
 	}
 
 	/* draw the new one */
@@ -2003,35 +1622,35 @@ xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
 		case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
 		case 4: /* Steady Underline */
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
+					borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
 						cursorthickness,
 					win.cw, cursorthickness);
 			break;
 		case 5: /* Blinking bar */
 		case 6: /* Steady bar */
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+					borderpx + cy * win.ch,
 					cursorthickness, win.ch);
 			break;
 		}
 	} else {
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				win.cw - 1, 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				1, win.ch - 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				win.hborderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
+				borderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
-				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				1, win.ch - 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
+				borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
 				win.cw, 1);
 	}
 }
@@ -2086,18 +1705,16 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
 	Glyph base, new;
 	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
 
-	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
 	i = ox = 0;
-	for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
+	for (x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
 		new = line[x];
 		if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
 			continue;
 		if (selected(x, y1))
 			new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-		if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
+		if ((i > 0) && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
-			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
+			numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x - ox, ox, y1);
-			specs += i;
+			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1);
-			numspecs -= i;
 			i = 0;
 		}
 		if (i == 0) {
@@ -2106,8 +1723,10 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
 		}
 		i++;
 	}
-	if (i > 0)
+	if (i > 0) {
-		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
+		numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x2 - ox, ox, y1);
+		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1);
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -2345,9 +1964,6 @@ resize(XEvent *e)
 	cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
 }
 
-int tinsync(uint);
-int ttyread_pending();
-
 void
 run(void)
 {
@@ -2382,7 +1998,7 @@ run(void)
 		FD_SET(ttyfd, &rfd);
 		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
 
-		if (XPending(xw.dpy) || ttyread_pending())
+		if (XPending(xw.dpy))
 			timeout = 0;  /* existing events might not set xfd */
 
 		seltv.tv_sec = timeout / 1E3;
@@ -2396,8 +2012,7 @@ run(void)
 		}
 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
 
-		int ttyin = FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd) || ttyread_pending();
+		if (FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd))
-		if (ttyin)
 			ttyread();
 
 		xev = 0;
@@ -2421,7 +2036,7 @@ run(void)
 		 * maximum latency intervals during `cat huge.txt`, and perfect
 		 * sync with periodic updates from animations/key-repeats/etc.
 		 */
-		if (ttyin || xev) {
+		if (FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd) || xev) {
 			if (!drawing) {
 				trigger = now;
 				drawing = 1;
@@ -2432,18 +2047,6 @@ run(void)
 				continue;  /* we have time, try to find idle */
 		}
 
-		if (tinsync(su_timeout)) {
-			/*
-			 * on synchronized-update draw-suspension: don't reset
-			 * drawing so that we draw ASAP once we can (just after
-			 * ESU). it won't be too soon because we already can
-			 * draw now but we skip. we set timeout > 0 to draw on
-			 * SU-timeout even without new content.
-			 */
-			timeout = minlatency;
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		/* idle detected or maxlatency exhausted -> draw */
 		timeout = -1;
 		if (blinktimeout && tattrset(ATTR_BLINK)) {
@@ -2488,9 +2091,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	case 'a':
 		allowaltscreen = 0;
 		break;
-	case 'A':
-		opt_alpha = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
 	case 'c':
 		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
 		break;